--- title: "Internal Medicine Expert Was Allowed to Opine on Medical Effects" meta: "og:description": "The internal medicine expert was permitted to opine on medical effects because his testimony was relevant to the issue of damages" "og:title": "Internal Medicine Expert Was Allowed to Opine on Medical Effects" author: "Expert Witness Profiler" description: "The internal medicine expert was permitted to opine on medical effects because his testimony was relevant to the issue of damages" --- # Internal Medicine Expert Was Allowed to Opine on Medical Effects Posted on February 11, 2026 by Expert Witness Profiler Plaintiff, Robert Rone (“Rone”) asserted claims against Kiesha Pettway, RN, and Felicia Crawford, CRNP, for alleged violations of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution pursuant to 42 USC § 1983 relating to Rone’s incarceration at the Mobile County Metro Jail on May 7, 2021. Crawford and Pettway filed a motion to exclude the testimony of Robert’s purported expert, [Ramzy Rimawi](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/expert-witness/Ramzy-Rimawi/1548396), M.D., pursuant to [Fed. R. Evid. 702](https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre/rule_702#:~:text=Rule%20702%20sets%20forth%20the,is%20a%20relatively%20narrow%20inquiry.). ## **Internal Medicine Expert Witness** [Ramzy Husam Rimawi](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/expert-witness/Ramzy-Rimawi/1548396), M.D. received his M.D. from Ross University School of Medicine, after which he completed his Internal Medicine internship and residency training at NYU Lutheran Medical Center, followed by two clinical fellowships in Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases. He is triple American Board certified in Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Critical Care Medicine. [Want to know more about the challenges Ramzy Rimawi has faced? Get the full details with our Challenge Study report](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/order/add?eId=1548396&pId=3). ## **Discussion by the Court** Crawford and Pettway argued that Rimawi’s opinions did not assist the Court with the decision as to whether Crawford and Pettway were deliberately indifferent to Robert’s serious medical need. Crawford and Pettway argued that Rimawi did not know the actions or inactions that were taken by either of them and he did not analyze the medical care and treatment they provided to Rone. Indeed, in Robert’s response to the motion to exclude, he acknowledged that Rimawi “does not know what the nurse Defendants did, what the jail or NaphCare policies are, or even what deliberate indifference is” and he is solely a causation expert in this matter, who opined the stress that Robert experienced from his arrest and surrounding events caused him to develop shingles and chronic postherpetic neuralgia, as well as suffer symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder. These may be effects, but this opinion is not relevant to the claims. Since Rimawi’s expert opinions are limited to medical effects and do not address whether Crawford and Pettway were deliberately indifferent to Robert’s serious medical need, they are not relevant to the claims. Rather, they would only be relevant as to any damages. Since the Court determined summary judgment is granted on the claims for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need, the motion to exclude was denied. ## **Held** The Court denied Kiesha Pettway and Felicia Crawford’s rule 702 motion to exclude the testimony from Plaintiff’s purported expert Ramzy Rimawi, M.D. ## **Key Takeaway** The district court’s objective is to make certain that an expert, whether basing testimony upon professional studies or personal experience, employs in the courtroom the same level of intellectual rigor that characterizes the practice of an expert in the relevant field. ## **Case Details:** --- ## **You Might Also Like** ![Corrections Expert Was Allowed to Opine on High-Risk Inmates](https://ewp-blog.expertwitnessprofiler.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/blog-pic-640X480-2026-04-14T204636.906.jpg) [**Corrections Expert Was Allowed to Opine on High-Risk Inmates**](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/internal-medicine-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-medical-effects/corrections-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-high-risk-inmates)![Marketing Expert Allowed to Opine on Deception](https://ewp-blog.expertwitnessprofiler.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/blog-pic-640X480-2026-04-14T192529.431.jpg) [**Marketing Expert Allowed to Opine on Deception**](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/internal-medicine-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-medical-effects/marketing-expert-allowed-to-opine-on-deception)![Expert Testimony on Marine Docks Admitted](https://ewp-blog.expertwitnessprofiler.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/blog-pic-640X480-2026-04-13T212321.608.jpg) [**Expert Testimony on Marine Docks Admitted**](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/internal-medicine-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-medical-effects/expert-testimony-on-marine-docks-admitted)![Economics Expert Allowed to Opine on Lost Fringe Benefits](https://ewp-blog.expertwitnessprofiler.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/blog-pic-640X480-2026-04-13T200954.751.jpg) [**Economics Expert Allowed to Opine on Lost Fringe Benefits**](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/internal-medicine-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-medical-effects/economics-expert-allowed-to-opine-on-lost-fringe-benefits)![Sexual Abuse Expert Allowed to Opine on School Policies](https://ewp-blog.expertwitnessprofiler.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/blog-pic-640X480-2026-04-13T182654.308.jpg) [**Sexual Abuse Expert Allowed to Opine on School Policies**](https://expertwitnessprofiler.com/internal-medicine-expert-was-allowed-to-opine-on-medical-effects/sexual-abuse-expert-allowed-to-opine-on-school-policies)